Scientific event

On April 9, 1609, the first decree of expulsion of the Moriscos from the territories of the Spanish monarchy was signed—a measure with tragic consequences. This policy, which lasted until 1615, led to the departure of more than 275,000 inhabitants from Spain, descendants of Hispano-Islamic heritage established in the Iberian Peninsula since 711. The Moriscos expelled between 1609 and 1615 settled primarily in North Africa—initially in Algeria and Morocco, and later in Tunisia—after passing through France. Their integration into the complex social rhythms of Maghrebi societies was not without difficulty; they sometimes collaborated actively with local authorities, while at other times arousing suspicion. Although a number of them perished en route, it can be affirmed that the vast majority succeeded in reaching their destination. They benefited from the support of Maghrebi and Ottoman authorities (Algeria and Tunisia being provinces of the Ottoman Empire), who guided them to safe locations and organized their settlement in Maghrebi lands.